Study Guide Question Biology
Question 3: For this question, you must cite at least 1 peer-reviewed source. Potatoes are a very important vegetable crop in the US and many farmers and consumers rely on them.
• The Biology 1 EOC assessment is delivered via computer-based test. Biology EOC Study Guide. This Study Guide was developed by Volusia County teachers to help our students prepare for the Florida Biology End-Of-Course Exam. The Florida EOC is.
Because of the increase in temperature caused by climate change, many crops, including potatoes, are suffering because they can't tolerate the high temperatures. What biological trait(s) are needed to solve this problem and in what organism(s) would you find a gene for this trait? Describe the entire process of how to make your new GMO. What are the potential health issues or environmental impacts of your new GMO?
General Knowledge This subsection of the test requires that you understand the five kingdom classification system, which is best memorized using the mnemonic, “King Phillip came over for good soup.” This stands for: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. You will also need to demonstrate your knowledge of the scientific method, as well as evolution, including natural selection, punctuated equilibrium, and gradualism. Below are a couple sample questions. What is the third part of an organism’s classification?. True or False: Gradualism describes the process of evolution as involving long periods without significant change, or stasis.
What is the fourth step in the scientific method? The answer to the first question can be attained by remembering the King Phillip mnemonic mentioned above. The correct answer is class. The correct answer for the second question is False. Gradualism describes evolution as occurring steadily, or gradually, over time. Punctuated equilibrium, on the other hand, includes periods of stasis.
The answer to the third question is performing the experiments based on earlier predictions. Water In this subsection, you may be required to demonstrate your knowledge of the properties of water, including specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, and solvency. Below are a few sample questions:. Does water decrease or increase the temperature of a living organism?. What is the chemical composition of water?. True or False: Ice is the densest phase of water.
The answer to the first question is that water stabilizes internal temperatures in living organisms, allowing them to achieve homeostasis. The answer to the second question is H2O, or two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. The third answer is False.
Liquid water is the densest phase of water, which is why ice floats in water. Macromolecules This subsection covers anabolic reactions and the four basic macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. Honda goldwing gl1800 service manual. You may also see questions pertaining catabolic reactions and the four basic building blocks: monosaccharides, fatty acids, amino acids, and nucleotides.
Below are a couple sample questions:. Fill in the blank in the question below:. Carbohydrates are converted into in order to provide energy. Of what does a fatty acid chain consist? The answer to the first question is glucose, a result of the oxidation process of carbohydrates, from which most of a cell’s energy is derived. The answer to the second question is that a fatty acid chain is comprised of a carboxylic acid group on one end and a methyl group at the other end.
Metabolism This subsection will require that you demonstrate your knowledge of metabolism. This includes answering questions related to metabolic pathways, anabolic reactions, and catabolic reactions.
Below are a couple sample questions:. True or False: An anabolic reaction consists of large molecules breaking into smaller molecules. The four basic building blocks resulting from catabolic reactions are:.
Monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides. Amino acids, fatty acids, macromolecules, and catalysts. Polysaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides The answer to the first question is False.
An anabolic reaction consists of smaller molecules building into larger, more complex molecules, or macromolecules. Catabolic reactions refers to large molecules breaking into smaller molecules. The answer to the second question is a. Monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides. The Cell This subsection will require that you demonstrate your knowledge of the function and structure of cells, including nuclei, and chromosomes, as well as ribosomes, nuclear pores, nucleoplasm, cytoplasm, cell membranes, and other parts of the cell and related concepts.
Below are a couple sample questions:. The part of the cytoskeleton that is made of protein and helps support the cell is:.
Cytosol. Cell membrane. Microtubules.
The sacs used for storage in a cell, as well as digestion and waste, are called:. Waste sacs. Vacuoles. Cell membranes The answer to the first question is c. The answer to the second question is b. Cellular Respiration This subsection will require that you demonstrate your understanding of metabolic reactions within a cell.
This includes concepts such as the Krebs cycle, chemiosmosis, glycolysis, oxidation, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. Below are a couple sample questions:. True or False: The final electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration is oxygen. The Krebs cycle refers to:. The citric acid cycle, or process of releasing stored energy via chemical reactions within aerobic organisms.
The Cori cycle, or the process of lactate production by anaerobic glycolysis The first answer is False. The final electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration is not oxygen, which is why it is referred to as anaerobic. The second answer is a. The citric acid cycle, or process of releasing stored energy via chemical reactions within aerobic organisms. Photosynthesis This subsection will ask that you demonstrate your understanding of concepts related to the process of photosynthesis.
This subsection may include questions related to glucose conversion, thylakoids, chlorophyll, and related processes and concepts. Below is a sample question:.
Photosynthesis involves:. Carbon dioxide and water converting into glucose, not requiring light. Carbon dioxide and water converting into glucose, requiring light.
Cyanobacteria converting chlorophyll into energy. Cyanobacteria forming cellular respiration and glucose conversion The correct answer is b. Carbon dioxide and water converting into glucose, requiring light. Chlorophyll is the pigment in plants that absorbs light, and cyanobacteria is an aquatic and photosynthetic bacteria.
Cellular Reproduction The questions in this section may focus on such concepts and terms as mitosis, meiosis, gametes, chromatids, and haploids and diploids. Below are a couple sample questions:. Which term refers to a cell with two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent)?. Chromatids. Haploid. Diploid.
Cell cycle. True or False: Gametes in humans are haploid The answer to the first question is c.
If you look at the prefix of the word diploid, you get a clue that this word refers to two sets of chromosomes. The answer to the second question is True.
Study Guide Question Biology Answers
Human gametes are haploid, because they contain half of a person’s genetic information. Genetics This subsection may contain questions related to Mendel’s Laws. This includes questions related to genes, genotype, phenotype, alleles, dominant and recessive traits, hybrid crosses and monohybrids, codominance and incomplete dominance, DNA mutations, and other related concepts.